Simba reHydrogen rave nzira huru yekuvandudza simba

Kwenguva yakareba, haidrojeni yakashandiswa zvakanyanya sekemikari raw material gasi mu petroleum refine, synthetic ammonia uye mamwe maindasitiri. Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika dzepasi rose dzakaona zvishoma nezvishoma kukosha kwehydrogen musimba remagetsi uye dzakatanga kusimbaradza simba rehydrogen. Parizvino, nyika makumi mana nembiri uye matunhu epasirese akapa hydrogen simba mitemo, uye dzimwe nyika makumi matatu nenhanhatu nematunhu ari kugadzirira hydrogen simba mitemo. Sekureva kweInternational Hydrogen Energy Commission, mari yese yekudyara ichakwira kusvika kuUS $500 bhiriyoni panosvika 2030.

Kubva pamaonero ekugadzirwa kwehydrogen, China chete yakagadzira 37.81 miriyoni matani ehydrogen muna 2022. Sezvo iri nyika huru inogadzira haidhirojeni pasi rose, kuChina kwazvino kunobva hydrogen ichiri grey hydrogen, iyo inonyanya kugadzira hydrogen-based hydrogen, ichiteverwa negasi rehydrogen. kugadzirwa (Hydrogen Generation neSteam Reforming) uye vamweHYDROGEN NEMETHANOL KUDZIDZAuyePressure swing adsorption hydrogen kucheneswa (PSA-H2), uye kugadzirwa kwegrey hydrogen kuchabudisa huwandu hwakawanda hwecarbon dioxide. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, yakaderera-kabhoni renewable simba rehydrogen kugadzirwa,kutora carbon dioxide, kushandiswa uye kuchengetedza matekinoroji ari kudiwa nekukurumidza kuvandudzwa; uyezve, maindasitiri ne-chigadzirwa hydrogen iyo isingaburitse yakawedzera kabhoni dhaikisaidhi (kusanganisira yakazara kushandiswa kwechiedza hydrocarbons, coking uye chlor-alkali kemikari) ichawana kutariswa kunowedzera. Nekufamba kwenguva, kugadzirwa kwesimba rehydrogen kugadzirwa, kusanganisa simba remvura remagetsi electrolysis hydrogen kugadzirwa, richava nzira yekugadzira hydrogen.

Kubva pamaonero ekushandisa, iyo yakadzika application iyo China parizvino iri kusimudzira nesimba ndeye hydrogen mafuta cell mota. Sezvivakwa zvinotsigira zvemotokari dzemafuta, kuvandudzwa kwezviteshi zvehydrogen refueling muChina kuri kuwedzerawo. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kubva muna Kubvumbi 2023, China yakavaka / kushanda zvinopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu ehydrogen refueling zviteshi; maererano nehurongwa hwemapurovhinzi akasiyana-siyana, maguta uye nzvimbo dzinozvimiririra, chinangwa chemumba ndechekuvaka inenge 1,400 hydrogen refueling zviteshi pakupera kwa 2025. Hydrogen haigone kushandiswa sesimba rakachena chete, asiwo sekemikari raw material kubatsira. makambani anochengetedza simba uye kuderedza kuburitswa, kana kugadzira makemikari epamusoro-soro necarbon dioxide.