"Indasitiri + Yakasvibira Hydrogen" - Inovakazve Iyo Yekuvandudza Pateni yeKemikari Indasitiri

45% yecarbon emissions muindasitiri yepasi rose yeindasitiri inobva mukugadzirwa kwesimbi, synthetic ammonia, ethylene, simende, nezvimwewo. Simba reHydrogen rine mativi maviri ezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri uye zvigadzirwa zvesimba, uye inoonekwa sechinhu chakakosha uye chinogoneka. mhinduro kune yakadzika decarbonization yeindasitiri.Nekuderera kwakakosha kwemutengo wemagetsi ekugadzirazve simba remagetsi, dambudziko regirini hydrogen mutengo richagadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye "indasitiri + yakasvibira hydrogen" inotarisirwa kupinda muindasitiri yemakemikari kubatsira makambani emakemikari kuwana kukosha revaluation.

Kukosha kwe "green hydrogen" kupinda mukugadzira sekemikari mbishi zvinhu zvemakemikari nesimbi nesimbi mabhizinesi ndeyekuti inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitsa kabhoni panguva imwe chete, uye kunyange kupa mamwe mabhenefiti ehupfumi kumabhizinesi. ipa nzvimbo itsva yekukura kwebhizinesi.

Hapana mubvunzo kuti indasitiri yemakemikari yakakosha.Mumakore gumi anotevera, kudiwa kwechigadzirwa cheindasitiri yemakemikari kucharamba kuchikura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwechimiro chekugadzira uye chimiro chechigadzirwa, chichavawo nekukanganisa kudiwa kwehydrogen.Asi zvakazara, indasitiri yemakemikari mumakore gumi anotevera ichave kuwedzera kukuru kwekudiwa kwehydrogen.Mukufamba kwenguva, mune zero-kabhoni zvinodiwa, haidrojeni ichava yakakosha makemikari zvinhu, uye kunyange hydrogen kemikari indasitiri.

Mukuita, pakave nehurongwa hwehunyanzvi uye mapurojekiti ekuratidzira anoshandisa green hydrogen seyakabikwa kuwedzera kune marasha makemikari ekugadzira maitiro, kuvandudza mashandisirwo ehupfumi emaatomu ekabhoni, uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni.Pamusoro pezvo, kune green hydrogen kugadzira synthetic ammonia kugadzira "green ammonia", green hydrogen kugadzira methanol kugadzira "doro rakasvibirira" uye mamwe ehunyanzvi mhinduro anoitwa muChina.Zvinotarisirwa kuti mumakore gumi anotevera, tekinoroji iri pamusoro inotarisirwa kuwana budiriro mumutengo.

Mu "simbi nesimbi indasitiri kuderedza simba", "kuona gore-pa-gore kuderera mukugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena" zvinodiwa, pamwe nekusimudzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvakasara zvekudzokorora uye hydrogen yakananga yakaderedzwa simbi uye mamwe matekinoroji, iyo indasitiri inotarisirwa. kune ramangwana kwakavakirwa pachinyakare kuputika choto chesimbi kunyunguduka kunodiwa coking kugona kuchadzikira, coking by-chigadzirwa hydrogen kudzikira, asi zvichibva pahydrogen kudiwa kwehydrogen yakananga yakaderedzwa simbi tekinoroji, hydrogen simbi ichawana budiriro yekukura.Iyi nzira yekutsiva kabhoni nehydrogen sechinhu chinodzikisira mukugadzira iron inoita kuti simbi igadzire mvura panzvimbo yekabhoni dhaokisaidhi, nepo uchishandisa haidrojeni kupa zvitubu zvemhando yepamusoro zvekupisa, nokudaro zvichideredza zvakanyanya kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse, iro rinoonekwa segirinhi. nzira yekugadzira yeindasitiri yesimbi.Parizvino, mabhizinesi mazhinji esimbi muChina ari kushingaira kuedza.

Kudiwa kwemaindasitiri kwemusika wegirinhi wehydrogen kwave kujeka zvishoma nezvishoma, tarisiro yemusika yeramangwana yakakura.Zvisinei, pane zvinhu zvitatu zvekushandiswa kukuru kwehydrogen sechinhu chakasvibiswa mumakemikari nesimbi minda: 1. Mari yacho inofanira kuva yakaderera, zvichida haisi yakaderera kune mari yegrey hydrogen;2, yakaderera kabhoni emission level (inosanganisira yeblue hydrogen uye yegirinhi hydrogen);3, remangwana "dual kabhoni" kudzvanywa kwepolicy kunofanirwa kurema zvakakwana, zvikasadaro hapana bhizinesi richatora danho rekugadzirisa.

Mushure memakore ebudiriro, iyo indasitiri yemagetsi inovandudzwa yakapinda mudanho rekukura-kukura, mutengo wekugadzira photovoltaic simba uye kugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo kuri kuramba kuchidzikira.Mutengo we "green magetsi" unoramba uchidzikira izvo zvinoreva kuti green hydrogen ichapinda mumunda weindasitiri uye zvishoma nezvishoma inove yakagadzikana, isingadhuri, yakakura-yakakura kushandiswa kwemakemikari kugadzira mbishi zvinhu.Mune mamwe mazwi, yakaderera-yegirini hydrogen inotarisirwa kugadziridza iyo kemikari indasitiri pateni uye kuvhura nzira nyowani dzekukura kweindasitiri yemakemikari!